ZEV cost: Comparison of passenger car retail prices

Verified on 20 November 2024

Top selling ICE passenger car price comparison with equivalent EV passenger cars with or without incentives in select markets

Market Year Top selling ICE passenger car modelICE PriceEquivalent EV passenger car modelEV price before incentivesEV price with incentivesEV/ICE price ratio before incentivesEV/ICE price ratio with incentives
Germany2024VW Golf Life 2 l TSI $ 32,545 VW ID.3 Pro 150 kW $ 43,267 $ 43,267 1.331.33
United Kingdom2024Opel Vauxhall Corsa Design 1.2 Turbo Petrol $ 30,141 Opel Vauxall Corsa Electric 100kW $ 38,987 $ 38,987 1.291.29
France2024Peugeot 208 Like Essence 74 kW $ 20,070 Peugeot 208 Like Electrique 100 kW $ 33,553 $ 29,275 1.671.46
United States2024Ford F-150 XL 2.7L V6 $ 36,965 Ford F-150 Lightning XLT $ 62,995 $ 55,495 1.701.50
Canada2024Toyota RAV4 LE AWD $ 26,786 VW ID.4 Pro AWD $ 44,919 $ 41,221 1.681.54
Japan2024Toyota Yaris Cross X 2WD $ 12,052 Nissan Leaf Leaf X (2WD); 40 kWh $ 28,645 $ 22,678 2.381.88
India2024Maruti Swift VXI AMT $ 9,300 Tata Tigor XE $ 14,910 $ 13,120 1.601.41

Source: ICCT research. All prices converted to USD as per 2024 exchange rate.

Notes regarding exclusion and inclusion of taxes and other fees in prices before incentives:

  • Germany: Excluding delivery and registration costs, including VAT. Purchase incentives for BEVs no longer offerred.
  • United Kingdom: Including VAT and first vehicle registration fee for ICE vehicles. Purchase incentives for BEVs no longer offered.
  • France: Excluding registration, including VAT. Includes Bonus écologique and Prime à la conversion incentives.
  • United States: Including destination charges, delivery, processsing and handling fees. Includes Federal Tax Credit.
  • Canada: Excluding sales and registration tax, including dealer fees and delivery charges. Includes federal iZEV rebate.
  • Japan: Excluding tax, insurance premium, compulsory liability insurance, recycling costs, registration fee. Including consumption tax and national purchase subsidy.
  • India: Excluding registration, insurance and road tax, including dealer’s profit margin and GST. Includes FAME II incentives.