Phase-out targets: LDV

Verified on 1/31/2023

Interactive map

The map displays official phase-out targets set by national and sub-national governments with the aim to end the sale or registration of internal combustion engine (ICE) light-duty vehicles. Target dates and allowed vehicle technologies (battery electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles) are differentiated by color. Color coding may differ between the interactive map and the PDF map. We update these maps quarterly. (Current status: September 2022)

Around 22 governments have set ambitious 100% ICE light duty vehicle phaseout targets (either cars or vans, or both), by 2050 for new light duty vehicle sales and in some cases, stock. This map includes the countries, states, and provinces that have set targets to only allow the sale or registration of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). Countries such as Japan with pledges that include hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs) are excluded as these vehicles are non-plug-in hybrids.

Hover over a map region to see a tooltip with details. For more information, click on the region to view the relevant policy document. A static version of the maps is available for download below.

Source: ICCT Research, please see the table below for further information.

Table: Summary of ICE light duty vehicle phaseout policies

Policy namePolicy typePolicy statusPolicy summarySourcePublication year PCLCV
California 2020 Mobile Source Strategyphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of LDV and HDV sales by 2035; 85% EV share of LDV stock and 77% EV share of MDT and HDT stock by 2045.https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/2020_Mobile_Source_Strategy.pdf2020YesYes
California Advanced Clean Cars (ACC) I RegulationZEV regulationin force8% EV share of LDV sales by 2024. This policy has also been adopted by: New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Oregon, New Jersey, Marylandhttps://www.transportpolicy.net/standard/california-zev/2012YesYes
California Advanced Clean Cars (ACC) II RegulationZEV regulationadopted100% EV share of LDV sales by 2035, at most 20% PHEV. Once finalized, this policy will also be adopted by: New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Washington, Oregon, Delaware, Colorado, Minnesota, Nevada, Virginiahttps://www.transportpolicy.net/standard/california-zev/2022YesYes
California Executive Order N-79-20phaseout goaladopted100% ZEV share of drayage truck stock and 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035; 100% ZEV share of HDV operations where feasible by 2045https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/23/governor-newsom-announces-california-will-phase-out-gasoline-powered-cars-drastically-reduce-demand-for-fossil-fuel-in-californias-fight-against-climate-change/2020YesYes
New Jersey Senate Bill S2252/ Assembly Bill A4819phaseout goaladopted85% EV share of LDV sales by 2040https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2018/S22522020YesYes
New York Assembly Bill A4302phaseout goaladopted100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035; 100% ZEV share of HDV operations where feasible by 2045https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A43022021YesYes
US Build Back Better Actphaseout goalproposed50% EV share of LDV sales by 2030. Also ZEV sales of 100,000 school buses; 50,000 transit buses; 645,000 government LCV, MDT, and HDT combined by 2030.https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/53762021YesYes
Washington SB 5974 Addressing Transportation Resourcesphaseout goaladopted100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2030https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5974&Initiative=false&Year=20212022YesYes
British Columbia (BC) Zero Emission Vehicles Act 2019ZEV regulationin force100% EV share of LDV sales by 2040; 10% by 2025; 30% by 2030https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/electricity-alternative-energy/transportation-energies/clean-transportation-policies-programs/zero-emission-vehicles-act#:~:text=The%20Province%20of%20British%20Columbia,2030%20and%20100%25%20by%202040.2019YesYes
Canada Building a Green Economyphaseout goaladopted100% EV share of LDV sales by 2035https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-canada/news/2021/06/building-a-green-economy-government-of-canada-to-require-100-of-car-and-passenger-truck-sales-be-zero-emission-by-2035-in-canada.html2021YesYes
Quebec Plan for a Green Economyphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of LDV sales by 2035https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/environnement/publications-adm/plan-economie-verte/plan-economie-verte-2030-en.pdf?16352629912020YesYes
Chile National Electromobility Strategyphaseout goalproposed100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035https://www.gob.cl/en/news/national-electromobility-strategy-launch-government-announces-only-electric-vehicles-will-be-sold-chile-2035/2021YesYes
Costa Rica National Decarbonization Planphaseout goalproposed100% ZEV share of LDV sales, 60% ZEV share of LDV stock, and 100% ZEV share of bus and taxi stock by 2050; 25% ZEV share of LDV stock and 70% ZEV share of bus and taxi stock by 2035https://2050pathways.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Decarbonization-Plan-Costa-Rica.pdf2019YesYes
Mexico National Electromobility Strategyphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of all vehicle sales by 2050; 5% by 2030, 50% by 2040https://www.conuee.gob.mx/transparencia/boletines/transporte/19ForodeEEeT/1_Semarnat.pdf2021YesYes
Austria Mobility Master Planphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of: LDV sales by 2030, bus sales by 2032, MDT sales by 2030, and HDT sales by 2035https://www.bmk.gv.at/en/topics/mobility/mobilitymasterplan2030.html2021YesYes
Denmark Climate and Air Planphaseout goalproposed100% ZEV share of public transit bus sales by 2025 and stock by 2030; 100% EV share of PC sales by 2030; 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035https://kefm.dk/media/6728/klimaministeriet_klimaogluftudspil_digital.pdf2018YesYes
European Union Clean Vehicles DirectiveZEV fleet rulein forceEV public procurement targets are differentiated by member state: 17.6% to 38.5% EV share of LDV sales by 2025; 6% to 10% ZEV share of MDT and HDV sales by 2025 and 7% to 15% by 2030; 24% to 45% ZEV share of bus sales by 2025 and 33% to 65% by 2030.https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport-urban-transport/clean-and-energy-efficient-vehicles/clean-vehicles-directive_en2019YesYes
France Mobility Guidance Law phaseout goaladopted100% ZEV share of PC sales by 2040https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?categorieLien=id&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000039666574&dateTexte=2019YesNo
Greece Draft Climate Lawphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030http://www.opengov.gr/minenv/?p=122732021YesYes
Italy Integrated National Energy and Climate Planphaseout goalproposed85% EV share of government LDV and HDV sales by 2030; 30% by 2022 and 50% by 2025. 6 million passenger electric LDV stock (including 4 million BEVs) by 2030.https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/it_final_necp_main_en.pdf2019YesYes
Netherlands Looking out for each other, looking ahead to the future, 2021-2025 Coalition agreementphaseout goaladopted100% ZEV share of PC sales by 2030https://www.government.nl/documents/publications/2022/01/10/2021-2025-coalition-agreement2022YesNo
Netherlands National Climate Agreementphaseout goaladopted15,000 FCEV PC stock by 2025 and 300,000 by 2030; 50% ZEV share of taxi sales by 2025; 3,000 FCEV HDV stock by 2025https://english.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2020/10/National%20Climate%20Agreement%20The%20Netherlands%20-%20English_0.pdf2019YesNo
Portugal Roadmap for Carbon Neutrality 2050phaseout goalproposed100% EV share of PC sales by 2050; 30% by 2030https://www.portugal.gov.pt/download-ficheiros/ficheiro.aspx?v=%3D%3DBAAAAB%2BLCAAAAAAABACzMDexBAC4h9DRBAAAAA%3D%3D2019YesNo
Slovenia Market Development Strategy for the Establishment of Adequate Alternative Fuel Infrastructure in the Transport Sectorphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030https://www.gov.si/assets/ministrstva/MzI/Dokumenti/Transport-Development-Strategy-of-the-Republic-of-Slovenia-Until-2030.pdf2017YesYes
Spain Law on Climate Change and Energy Transition phaseout goaladopted100% EV share of LDV sales by 2040https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2021/05/21/pdfs/BOE-A-2021-8447.pdf2021YesYes
Sweden Climate Policy Action Plan phaseout goalproposed100% EV share of PC sales by 2030https://www.regeringen.se/4af76e/contentassets/fe520eab3a954eb39084aced9490b14c/klimatpolitiska-handlingsplanen-fakta-pm.pdf2019YesNo
Norway National Transport Plan 2022-2033phaseout goalproposed100% ZEV share of LDV sales and 75% ZEV and biogas share of public transit bus sales by 2025; 75% ZEV share of coach bus sales and 50% ZEV share of MDT and HDT sales by 2030https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/117831ad96524b9b9eaadf72d88d3704/en-gb/pdfs/stm202020210020000engpdfs.pdf2021YesYes
Iceland 2020 Climate Action Plan phaseout goalproposed100% EV share of PC sales by 2030https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/02-Rit--skyrslur-og-skrar/Adgerdaaetlun%20i%20loftslagsmalum%20onnur%20utgafa.pdf2020YesNo
United Kingdom Transitioning to zero emission cars and vans: 2035 delivery planphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030; 100% share of ZEV only sales of LDV by 2035https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transitioning-to-zero-emission-cars-and-vans-2035-delivery-plan2021YesYes
Cabo Verde Electric Mobility Policy Charter phaseout goalproposed100% EV sales share for government vehicles by 2025, taxis by 2030, and private PCs and HDVs by 2035. Sets interim EV sales share targets for 2025 and 2030 and a target of 100% EV stock by 2050.http://tda-mobility.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Cabo-Verde-Electric-Mobility-Policy-Chapter.pdf2019YesYes
Israel Energy Economy Objectives for the Year 2030phaseout goalproposed100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030; 5% by 2022, 23% by 2025, 61% by 2028.https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/news/plan_2030/en/energy_economy_objectives_2030.pdf2018YesYes
China New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)phaseout goalproposed20% EV share of all vehicle sales by 2025http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-11/02/content_5556716.htm2020YesYes
Hainan’s Clean Energy Vehicle Development Plan phaseout goalproposed100% ZEV share of: taxi stock by 2020, coach bus sales by 2024, public transit bus sales by 2025, ridesharing/rental cars/LCV stock by 2030, and private car sales by 2030; 50% ZEV share of sanitation truck sales by 2030https://www.hainan.gov.cn/hainan/xnyzcwj/201907/cb9368c30a0f42e7a4cae7dad6651a09.shtml2019YesYes
Hong Kong Popularization of Electric Vehicles Road Mapphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of private PC sales by 2035https://www.enb.gov.hk/sites/default/files/pdf/EV_roadmap_chi.pdf2021YesNo
Taiwan 2040 Planphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of private PC sales by 2040; 30% by 2030, 60% by 2035https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202203300022#:~:text=By%202040%2C%20all%20new%20passenger,the%20purchase%20of%20electric%20vehicles.2022YesNo
Delhi Electric Vehicles Policy 2020phaseout goalproposed25% ZEV share of all vehicle sales by 2024https://transport.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/All-PDF/Delhi_Electric_Vehicles_Policy_2020.pdf2020YesYes
India Passenger Car ZEV Sales Targetphaseout goalproposed30% ZEV share of PC sales by 2030https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-04/FullReport_Status_quo_analysis_of_various_segments_of_electric_mobility-compressed.pdf2021YesNo
Japan 2050 Carbon Neutral Green Growth Strategyphaseout goalproposed100% EV and HEV share of PC sales by 2035https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2020/12/20201225012/20201225012-2.pdf2020YesNo
Japan Strategic Commission for the New Era of Automobiles Reportphaseout goalproposed73% EV and HEV share of PC sales by 2030: 30% EV, 40% HEV, and 3% FCEVhttps://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2018/0831_003.html2018YesNo
Pakistan National Electric Vehicles Policy phaseout goalproposed90% EV share of all vehicle sales by 2040https://rise.esmap.org/data/files/library/pakistan/Energy%20Efficiency/Pakistan_Draft%20EV%20Policy%20Pakistan_2019.pdf2019YesYes
Singapore Green Plan 2030 phaseout goalproposed100% EV share of PC sales by 2030https://www.greenplan.gov.sg/2021YesNo
Singapore Land Transport Master Planphaseout goalproposed100% EV share of public transit bus and taxi stock by 2040https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/dam/ltagov/who_we_are/our_work/land_transport_master_plan_2040/pdf/LTA%20LTMP%202040%20eReport.pdf2019YesNo
South Korea Passenger Car ZEV Sales Targetphaseout goalproposed33% EV share of PC sales by 2030https://www.electrive.com/2019/10/15/south-korea-aims-for-33-of-vehicles-electrified-by-2030/2019YesNo
Glasgow Declarationphaseout goalproposed100% share of ZEV sales of LDV by 2040; 100% by 2035 for "Leading Markets". Signed by the following national governments: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Canada, Cabo Verde, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Finland, Ghana, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Paraguay, Poland, Rwanda, Slovenia, Sweden, The Holy See, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdomhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cop26-declaration-zero-emission-cars-and-vans/cop26-declaration-on-accelerating-the-transition-to-100-zero-emission-cars-and-vans2021YesYes
China 14th Five-Year Development Plan for Green Transportationphaseout goaladopted72% share of NEVs in national urban public transport and 20% in logistics distribution by 2025http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-01/21/content_5669662.htm2021NoYes
China Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Technology Roadmap 2.0 phaseout goalproposed100% share of EVs in passenger LDV sales by 2035 (at least 45% are BEVs, 5% are FCEV or PHEV). 100,000 FCEV sales in LDVs and HDVs by 2025 and 1 million stock by 2035 period.http://en.sae-china.org/a3967.html2020YesNo
Tianjin 14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environmental Protectionphaseout goaladopted25% of new passenger LDV sales to be NEVs. 80% NEVs in public transport, rental, logistics and delivery vehicles sales by 2025.http://www.tj.gov.cn/zwgk/szfwj/tjsrmzfbgt/202201/t20220117_5781111.html2021YesYes
Chongqing Complete Intelligent New Energy Vehicle Industry Ecological Action Planphaseout goalproposed40% NEVs in new passenger LDV sales, reaching more than 500 000 NEVs by 2025.http://jjxxw.cq.gov.cn/hdjl_213/yjzj/202112/t20211229_10249704.html2021YesNo
Guangzhou 14th Five-Year Plan for the Innovation and Development of Intelligent and New Energy Vehiclesphaseout goalproposed800,000 NEV stock for passenger LDV, accounting for 20% of all cars by 2025.http://www.gz.gov.cn/zt/jjsswgh/sjzxgh/content/post_8005830.html2022YesNo
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 14th Five-Year Planphaseout goalproposed15% of new passenger LDV sales to be NEVs and 45% of new buses by 2025. 100% of government vehicles to be NEVs by 2025.https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/dfnews/202201/t20220107_966375.shtml2021YesNo
Guangdong 14th Five-Year Development Plan for the Comprehensive Transportation Systemphaseout goalproposed100% of new buses and 80% of taxis and delivery vehicles should be NEVs starting by 2021http://www.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/wjk/qbwj/yfb/content/post_3554890.html2021YesYes
Chandigarh Draft Electric Vehicle Policy, 2022phaseout goalproposed50% of passenger vehicle sales and 100% of commercial vehicle sales are electric within 5 years.https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Chandigarh-EV-policy-2022.pdf2022YesYes
Haryana Draft Electric Vehicle Policyphaseout goalproposed100% of state-owned bus stock to be electric buses by 2029. 100% ZEV commercial and logistic vehicles stock by 2030. 100% of government vehicles stock to electric cars by 2024.https://haryanatransport.gov.in/sites/default/files/Electric Vehicle Policy_2.pdf2021YesYes
Assam Electric Vehicle Policy 2021phaseout goalproposed25% share of BEVs in of passenger LDV sales by 2026.https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Assam_EVpolicy_2021.pdf2021YesNo
Maharashtra State Electric Vehicle Policy - 2021phaseout goalproposed10% share of BEV sales for all vehicles (two/three wheelers and LDVs), 25% share of EVs in public transport and last-mile delivery vehicles by 2025 in target urban centres.https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Maharashtra-EV-Policy-Final-2021.pdf2021YesYes
Goa Electric Mobility Promotion Plan 2021phaseout goalproposed30% share of BEVs in all vehicle stock (two/three wheelers and LDVs) by 2030.https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Goa_EVpolicy_Draft_2021.pdf2021YesYes
Indonesia EV Charge.IN Planphaseout goalproposed2 million passenger EVs and 13 million electric motorcycles stock by 2030.https://www.esdm.go.id/en/media-center/news-archives/indonesian-govt-supports-ev-charging-application2020YesNo
Indonesia 2050 EV LDV Sales Targetphaseout goalproposed100% EV cars and 2W sales by 2050.https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/indonesia-aims-sell-only-electric-powered-cars-motorbikes-by-2050-2021-06-14/2021YesNo
South Korea 4th Eco-friendly Vehicle Master Planphaseout goalproposed51% share of EVs in new LDV sales by 2025 and 83% by 2030.http://www.energy.or.kr/web/kem_home_new/energy_issue/mail_vol157/pdf/issue_260_01_all.pdf2021YesYes
Green Master Technology Plan Malaysia 2017-2030phaseout goalproposed100% (electrified, CNG, LPG or biofuel-fuelled vehicle) LDV stock for all private transport by 2030 and 40% in public transport (HDV and LDV).https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/309202017YesYes
Nepal Assessment of Electric Mobility Targets for 2020 NDCphaseout goaladopted25% share of EVs in private passenger vehicle sales (including two-wheelers) and 20% in four-wheel (i.e., buses and taxis) public passenger vehicle sales by 2025. 90% share of EVs in private passenger vehicle sales (including two-wheelers) and 60% in four-wheel (i.e., buses and taxis) public passenger vehicle sales by 2030.https://nepalindata.com/media/resources/items/15/bAssessment_of_Electric_Mobility_Targets_for_Nepals_2020_NDC.pdf2021YesNo
Sri Lanka Blue-Green Economyphaseout goalproposed100% of LDVs to be electrified by 2040. All state-owned vehicles to be electric by 2025 (across all modes).https://www.parliament.lk/files/pdf/budget/2018/budget-speech-2018.pdf2017YesYes
Thailand Energy Blueprint 4.0phaseout goalproposed1.2 million passenger EV stock by 2036.https://iecc.energy.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/00_Energy-4.pdf2016YesNo
Thailand Study on Electric Vehiclesphaseout goalproposed100% share of ZEVs in new car sales by 2035. 30% share of ZEVs in domestic LDV production by 2030, 50% by 2035. 35% share of ZEVs in domestic bus production by 2025, 50% by 2030 and 85% by 2035.https://www.parliament.go.th/ewtcommittee/ewt/25_energy/download/article/article_20210210125521.pdf2021YesNo
EU Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategyphaseout goalproposed30 million passenger ZEV stock by 2030 and nearly all passenger LDV and heavy commercial vehicle stock by 2050.https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC07892020YesNo
Flemish Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030phaseout goaladopted20% ZEV sales by 2025 and 50% BEV or FCEV sales and 20% PHEV in 2030 for private passenger cars (Flanders Region).https://www.vlaanderen.be/publicaties/vlaams-energie-en-klimaatplan-2021-2030-algemeen-kader-voor-de-geintegreerde-nationale-energie-en-klimaatplannen2020YesNo
Denmark Green Road Transportation Agreementphaseout goalproposed1 million passenger ZEVs in LDV stock by 2030.https://fm.dk/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2020/december/groen-vejtransportaftale-massiv-co2-reduktion-og-ambition-om-1-mio-groenne-biler-i-2030/2020YesNo
Ireland Climate Action Plan 2019 To Tackle Climate Breakdownphaseout goaladopted950,000 electric passenger LDV stock by 2030. 100% share of EVs in passenger LDV sales by 2030.https://assets.gov.ie/25419/c97cdecddf8c49ab976e773d4e11e515.pdf2019YesNo
Electromobility Development Plan in PolandZEV fleet ruleproposed50% share of EVs in public institution fleets by 2025.https://climate-laws.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBcnNMIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--a3b72c9b510d4f4bf2944f809bcadca485fa3840/DIT_PRE_EN.pdf2018YesYes
British Columbia CleanBC Roadmap to 2030 phaseout goaladoptedZero-Emission Vehicle Act requires 26% share of ZEVs in passenger LDV sales by 2025, 90% by 2030 and 100% by 2035.https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/climate-change/action/cleanbc/cleanbc_roadmap_2030.pdf2021YesNo
Quebec Electrification Policy Framework phaseout goaladopted100% share of EV public transport bus sales by 2025. 55% of city buses and 65% of school buses are electrified by 2030. 100% share of government cars, SUVs, vans and minivans and 25% of pickup trucks are electrified by 2030. 40% share of taxi stock is electric by 2030https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/environnement/publications-adm/plan-economie-verte/plan-economie-verte-2030.pdf?16055497362020YesNo
Massachusetts Clean Energy and Climate Plan for 2030phaseout goalproposed100% share of ZEVs in passenger LDV sales by 2035.https://www.mass.gov/doc/interim-clean-energy-and-climate-plan-for-2030-december-30-2020/download2020YesNo
Colombia National Strategy for Electric Mobilityphaseout goalproposed600,000 EV stock across all modes (LDV, MC, bus, MDV) by 2030.https://www1.upme.gov.co/DemandaEnergetica/ENME.pdf2019YesYes
Brazil Senate Bill 454/2017phaseout goalproposedBan the sale of fossil fuel-powered cars by 2060.https://legis.senado.leg.br/sdleg-getter/documento?dm=7289350&ts=1630421613999&disposition=inline2018YesNo
Panama National Electric Mobility Strategyphaseout goaladopted25 - 40% share of EVs in private vehicle sales by 2030; 10 - 20% of EVs in private vehicle fleet, 15 - 35% of buses; 25 - 50% of public vehicle fleets by 2030.https://www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa/pdfTemp/28892_A/75497.pdf2019YesNo
China MEE EV Policyphaseout goalproposed50% share of EV sales for all vehicles by 2030 across "key polluting regions"https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/202206/t20220617_985879.html2022

The table contains additional phaseout policies compared to those in the map, including firm regulations.