Phase-out targets: LDV
Verified on 1/31/2023
Interactive map
The map displays official phase-out targets set by national and sub-national governments with the aim to end the sale or registration of internal combustion engine (ICE) light-duty vehicles. Target dates and allowed vehicle technologies (battery electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles) are differentiated by color. Color coding may differ between the interactive map and the PDF map. We update these maps quarterly. (Current status: September 2022)
Around 22 governments have set ambitious 100% ICE light duty vehicle phaseout targets (either cars or vans, or both), by 2050 for new light duty vehicle sales and in some cases, stock. This map includes the countries, states, and provinces that have set targets to only allow the sale or registration of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). Countries such as Japan with pledges that include hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs) are excluded as these vehicles are non-plug-in hybrids.
Hover over a map region to see a tooltip with details. For more information, click on the region to view the relevant policy document. A static version of the maps is available for download below.
Source: ICCT Research, please see the table below for further information.
Table: Summary of ICE light duty vehicle phaseout policies
Policy name | Policy type | Policy status | Policy summary | Source | Publication year | PC | LCV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California 2020 Mobile Source Strategy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of LDV and HDV sales by 2035; 85% EV share of LDV stock and 77% EV share of MDT and HDT stock by 2045. | https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2021-12/2020_Mobile_Source_Strategy.pdf | 2020 | Yes | Yes |
California Advanced Clean Cars (ACC) I Regulation | ZEV regulation | in force | 8% EV share of LDV sales by 2024. This policy has also been adopted by: New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Oregon, New Jersey, Maryland | https://www.transportpolicy.net/standard/california-zev/ | 2012 | Yes | Yes |
California Advanced Clean Cars (ACC) II Regulation | ZEV regulation | adopted | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2035, at most 20% PHEV. Once finalized, this policy will also be adopted by: New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Washington, Oregon, Delaware, Colorado, Minnesota, Nevada, Virginia | https://www.transportpolicy.net/standard/california-zev/ | 2022 | Yes | Yes |
California Executive Order N-79-20 | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% ZEV share of drayage truck stock and 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035; 100% ZEV share of HDV operations where feasible by 2045 | https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/23/governor-newsom-announces-california-will-phase-out-gasoline-powered-cars-drastically-reduce-demand-for-fossil-fuel-in-californias-fight-against-climate-change/ | 2020 | Yes | Yes |
New Jersey Senate Bill S2252/ Assembly Bill A4819 | phaseout goal | adopted | 85% EV share of LDV sales by 2040 | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2018/S2252 | 2020 | Yes | Yes |
New York Assembly Bill A4302 | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035; 100% ZEV share of HDV operations where feasible by 2045 | https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A4302 | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
US Build Back Better Act | phaseout goal | proposed | 50% EV share of LDV sales by 2030. Also ZEV sales of 100,000 school buses; 50,000 transit buses; 645,000 government LCV, MDT, and HDT combined by 2030. | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/5376 | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Washington SB 5974 Addressing Transportation Resources | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2030 | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5974&Initiative=false&Year=2021 | 2022 | Yes | Yes |
British Columbia (BC) Zero Emission Vehicles Act 2019 | ZEV regulation | in force | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2040; 10% by 2025; 30% by 2030 | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/electricity-alternative-energy/transportation-energies/clean-transportation-policies-programs/zero-emission-vehicles-act#:~:text=The%20Province%20of%20British%20Columbia,2030%20and%20100%25%20by%202040. | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Canada Building a Green Economy | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2035 | https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-canada/news/2021/06/building-a-green-economy-government-of-canada-to-require-100-of-car-and-passenger-truck-sales-be-zero-emission-by-2035-in-canada.html | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Quebec Plan for a Green Economy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2035 | https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/environnement/publications-adm/plan-economie-verte/plan-economie-verte-2030-en.pdf?1635262991 | 2020 | Yes | Yes |
Chile National Electromobility Strategy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035 | https://www.gob.cl/en/news/national-electromobility-strategy-launch-government-announces-only-electric-vehicles-will-be-sold-chile-2035/ | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Costa Rica National Decarbonization Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% ZEV share of LDV sales, 60% ZEV share of LDV stock, and 100% ZEV share of bus and taxi stock by 2050; 25% ZEV share of LDV stock and 70% ZEV share of bus and taxi stock by 2035 | https://2050pathways.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Decarbonization-Plan-Costa-Rica.pdf | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Mexico National Electromobility Strategy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of all vehicle sales by 2050; 5% by 2030, 50% by 2040 | https://www.conuee.gob.mx/transparencia/boletines/transporte/19ForodeEEeT/1_Semarnat.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Austria Mobility Master Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of: LDV sales by 2030, bus sales by 2032, MDT sales by 2030, and HDT sales by 2035 | https://www.bmk.gv.at/en/topics/mobility/mobilitymasterplan2030.html | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Denmark Climate and Air Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% ZEV share of public transit bus sales by 2025 and stock by 2030; 100% EV share of PC sales by 2030; 100% ZEV share of LDV sales by 2035 | https://kefm.dk/media/6728/klimaministeriet_klimaogluftudspil_digital.pdf | 2018 | Yes | Yes |
European Union Clean Vehicles Directive | ZEV fleet rule | in force | EV public procurement targets are differentiated by member state: 17.6% to 38.5% EV share of LDV sales by 2025; 6% to 10% ZEV share of MDT and HDV sales by 2025 and 7% to 15% by 2030; 24% to 45% ZEV share of bus sales by 2025 and 33% to 65% by 2030. | https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport-urban-transport/clean-and-energy-efficient-vehicles/clean-vehicles-directive_en | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
France Mobility Guidance Law | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% ZEV share of PC sales by 2040 | https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?categorieLien=id&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000039666574&dateTexte= | 2019 | Yes | No |
Greece Draft Climate Law | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030 | http://www.opengov.gr/minenv/?p=12273 | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Italy Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 85% EV share of government LDV and HDV sales by 2030; 30% by 2022 and 50% by 2025. 6 million passenger electric LDV stock (including 4 million BEVs) by 2030. | https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/it_final_necp_main_en.pdf | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Netherlands Looking out for each other, looking ahead to the future, 2021-2025 Coalition agreement | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% ZEV share of PC sales by 2030 | https://www.government.nl/documents/publications/2022/01/10/2021-2025-coalition-agreement | 2022 | Yes | No |
Netherlands National Climate Agreement | phaseout goal | adopted | 15,000 FCEV PC stock by 2025 and 300,000 by 2030; 50% ZEV share of taxi sales by 2025; 3,000 FCEV HDV stock by 2025 | https://english.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2020/10/National%20Climate%20Agreement%20The%20Netherlands%20-%20English_0.pdf | 2019 | Yes | No |
Portugal Roadmap for Carbon Neutrality 2050 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of PC sales by 2050; 30% by 2030 | https://www.portugal.gov.pt/download-ficheiros/ficheiro.aspx?v=%3D%3DBAAAAB%2BLCAAAAAAABACzMDexBAC4h9DRBAAAAA%3D%3D | 2019 | Yes | No |
Slovenia Market Development Strategy for the Establishment of Adequate Alternative Fuel Infrastructure in the Transport Sector | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030 | https://www.gov.si/assets/ministrstva/MzI/Dokumenti/Transport-Development-Strategy-of-the-Republic-of-Slovenia-Until-2030.pdf | 2017 | Yes | Yes |
Spain Law on Climate Change and Energy Transition | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2040 | https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2021/05/21/pdfs/BOE-A-2021-8447.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Sweden Climate Policy Action Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of PC sales by 2030 | https://www.regeringen.se/4af76e/contentassets/fe520eab3a954eb39084aced9490b14c/klimatpolitiska-handlingsplanen-fakta-pm.pdf | 2019 | Yes | No |
Norway National Transport Plan 2022-2033 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% ZEV share of LDV sales and 75% ZEV and biogas share of public transit bus sales by 2025; 75% ZEV share of coach bus sales and 50% ZEV share of MDT and HDT sales by 2030 | https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/117831ad96524b9b9eaadf72d88d3704/en-gb/pdfs/stm202020210020000engpdfs.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Iceland 2020 Climate Action Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of PC sales by 2030 | https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/02-Rit--skyrslur-og-skrar/Adgerdaaetlun%20i%20loftslagsmalum%20onnur%20utgafa.pdf | 2020 | Yes | No |
United Kingdom Transitioning to zero emission cars and vans: 2035 delivery plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030; 100% share of ZEV only sales of LDV by 2035 | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transitioning-to-zero-emission-cars-and-vans-2035-delivery-plan | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Cabo Verde Electric Mobility Policy Charter | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV sales share for government vehicles by 2025, taxis by 2030, and private PCs and HDVs by 2035. Sets interim EV sales share targets for 2025 and 2030 and a target of 100% EV stock by 2050. | http://tda-mobility.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Cabo-Verde-Electric-Mobility-Policy-Chapter.pdf | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Israel Energy Economy Objectives for the Year 2030 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of LDV sales by 2030; 5% by 2022, 23% by 2025, 61% by 2028. | https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/news/plan_2030/en/energy_economy_objectives_2030.pdf | 2018 | Yes | Yes |
China New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035) | phaseout goal | proposed | 20% EV share of all vehicle sales by 2025 | http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-11/02/content_5556716.htm | 2020 | Yes | Yes |
Hainan’s Clean Energy Vehicle Development Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% ZEV share of: taxi stock by 2020, coach bus sales by 2024, public transit bus sales by 2025, ridesharing/rental cars/LCV stock by 2030, and private car sales by 2030; 50% ZEV share of sanitation truck sales by 2030 | https://www.hainan.gov.cn/hainan/xnyzcwj/201907/cb9368c30a0f42e7a4cae7dad6651a09.shtml | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Hong Kong Popularization of Electric Vehicles Road Map | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of private PC sales by 2035 | https://www.enb.gov.hk/sites/default/files/pdf/EV_roadmap_chi.pdf | 2021 | Yes | No |
Taiwan 2040 Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of private PC sales by 2040; 30% by 2030, 60% by 2035 | https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202203300022#:~:text=By%202040%2C%20all%20new%20passenger,the%20purchase%20of%20electric%20vehicles. | 2022 | Yes | No |
Delhi Electric Vehicles Policy 2020 | phaseout goal | proposed | 25% ZEV share of all vehicle sales by 2024 | https://transport.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/All-PDF/Delhi_Electric_Vehicles_Policy_2020.pdf | 2020 | Yes | Yes |
India Passenger Car ZEV Sales Target | phaseout goal | proposed | 30% ZEV share of PC sales by 2030 | https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-04/FullReport_Status_quo_analysis_of_various_segments_of_electric_mobility-compressed.pdf | 2021 | Yes | No |
Japan 2050 Carbon Neutral Green Growth Strategy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV and HEV share of PC sales by 2035 | https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2020/12/20201225012/20201225012-2.pdf | 2020 | Yes | No |
Japan Strategic Commission for the New Era of Automobiles Report | phaseout goal | proposed | 73% EV and HEV share of PC sales by 2030: 30% EV, 40% HEV, and 3% FCEV | https://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2018/0831_003.html | 2018 | Yes | No |
Pakistan National Electric Vehicles Policy | phaseout goal | proposed | 90% EV share of all vehicle sales by 2040 | https://rise.esmap.org/data/files/library/pakistan/Energy%20Efficiency/Pakistan_Draft%20EV%20Policy%20Pakistan_2019.pdf | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Singapore Green Plan 2030 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of PC sales by 2030 | https://www.greenplan.gov.sg/ | 2021 | Yes | No |
Singapore Land Transport Master Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV share of public transit bus and taxi stock by 2040 | https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/dam/ltagov/who_we_are/our_work/land_transport_master_plan_2040/pdf/LTA%20LTMP%202040%20eReport.pdf | 2019 | Yes | No |
South Korea Passenger Car ZEV Sales Target | phaseout goal | proposed | 33% EV share of PC sales by 2030 | https://www.electrive.com/2019/10/15/south-korea-aims-for-33-of-vehicles-electrified-by-2030/ | 2019 | Yes | No |
Glasgow Declaration | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% share of ZEV sales of LDV by 2040; 100% by 2035 for "Leading Markets". Signed by the following national governments: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Canada, Cabo Verde, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Finland, Ghana, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Paraguay, Poland, Rwanda, Slovenia, Sweden, The Holy See, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cop26-declaration-zero-emission-cars-and-vans/cop26-declaration-on-accelerating-the-transition-to-100-zero-emission-cars-and-vans | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
China 14th Five-Year Development Plan for Green Transportation | phaseout goal | adopted | 72% share of NEVs in national urban public transport and 20% in logistics distribution by 2025 | http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-01/21/content_5669662.htm | 2021 | No | Yes |
China Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Technology Roadmap 2.0 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% share of EVs in passenger LDV sales by 2035 (at least 45% are BEVs, 5% are FCEV or PHEV). 100,000 FCEV sales in LDVs and HDVs by 2025 and 1 million stock by 2035 period. | http://en.sae-china.org/a3967.html | 2020 | Yes | No |
Tianjin 14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environmental Protection | phaseout goal | adopted | 25% of new passenger LDV sales to be NEVs. 80% NEVs in public transport, rental, logistics and delivery vehicles sales by 2025. | http://www.tj.gov.cn/zwgk/szfwj/tjsrmzfbgt/202201/t20220117_5781111.html | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Chongqing Complete Intelligent New Energy Vehicle Industry Ecological Action Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 40% NEVs in new passenger LDV sales, reaching more than 500 000 NEVs by 2025. | http://jjxxw.cq.gov.cn/hdjl_213/yjzj/202112/t20211229_10249704.html | 2021 | Yes | No |
Guangzhou 14th Five-Year Plan for the Innovation and Development of Intelligent and New Energy Vehicles | phaseout goal | proposed | 800,000 NEV stock for passenger LDV, accounting for 20% of all cars by 2025. | http://www.gz.gov.cn/zt/jjsswgh/sjzxgh/content/post_8005830.html | 2022 | Yes | No |
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 14th Five-Year Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 15% of new passenger LDV sales to be NEVs and 45% of new buses by 2025. 100% of government vehicles to be NEVs by 2025. | https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/dfnews/202201/t20220107_966375.shtml | 2021 | Yes | No |
Guangdong 14th Five-Year Development Plan for the Comprehensive Transportation System | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% of new buses and 80% of taxis and delivery vehicles should be NEVs starting by 2021 | http://www.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/wjk/qbwj/yfb/content/post_3554890.html | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Chandigarh Draft Electric Vehicle Policy, 2022 | phaseout goal | proposed | 50% of passenger vehicle sales and 100% of commercial vehicle sales are electric within 5 years. | https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Chandigarh-EV-policy-2022.pdf | 2022 | Yes | Yes |
Haryana Draft Electric Vehicle Policy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% of state-owned bus stock to be electric buses by 2029. 100% ZEV commercial and logistic vehicles stock by 2030. 100% of government vehicles stock to electric cars by 2024. | https://haryanatransport.gov.in/sites/default/files/Electric Vehicle Policy_2.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Assam Electric Vehicle Policy 2021 | phaseout goal | proposed | 25% share of BEVs in of passenger LDV sales by 2026. | https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Assam_EVpolicy_2021.pdf | 2021 | Yes | No |
Maharashtra State Electric Vehicle Policy - 2021 | phaseout goal | proposed | 10% share of BEV sales for all vehicles (two/three wheelers and LDVs), 25% share of EVs in public transport and last-mile delivery vehicles by 2025 in target urban centres. | https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Maharashtra-EV-Policy-Final-2021.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Goa Electric Mobility Promotion Plan 2021 | phaseout goal | proposed | 30% share of BEVs in all vehicle stock (two/three wheelers and LDVs) by 2030. | https://www.transportpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Goa_EVpolicy_Draft_2021.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Indonesia EV Charge.IN Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 2 million passenger EVs and 13 million electric motorcycles stock by 2030. | https://www.esdm.go.id/en/media-center/news-archives/indonesian-govt-supports-ev-charging-application | 2020 | Yes | No |
Indonesia 2050 EV LDV Sales Target | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% EV cars and 2W sales by 2050. | https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/indonesia-aims-sell-only-electric-powered-cars-motorbikes-by-2050-2021-06-14/ | 2021 | Yes | No |
South Korea 4th Eco-friendly Vehicle Master Plan | phaseout goal | proposed | 51% share of EVs in new LDV sales by 2025 and 83% by 2030. | http://www.energy.or.kr/web/kem_home_new/energy_issue/mail_vol157/pdf/issue_260_01_all.pdf | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
Green Master Technology Plan Malaysia 2017-2030 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% (electrified, CNG, LPG or biofuel-fuelled vehicle) LDV stock for all private transport by 2030 and 40% in public transport (HDV and LDV). | https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30920 | 2017 | Yes | Yes |
Nepal Assessment of Electric Mobility Targets for 2020 NDC | phaseout goal | adopted | 25% share of EVs in private passenger vehicle sales (including two-wheelers) and 20% in four-wheel (i.e., buses and taxis) public passenger vehicle sales by 2025. 90% share of EVs in private passenger vehicle sales (including two-wheelers) and 60% in four-wheel (i.e., buses and taxis) public passenger vehicle sales by 2030. | https://nepalindata.com/media/resources/items/15/bAssessment_of_Electric_Mobility_Targets_for_Nepals_2020_NDC.pdf | 2021 | Yes | No |
Sri Lanka Blue-Green Economy | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% of LDVs to be electrified by 2040. All state-owned vehicles to be electric by 2025 (across all modes). | https://www.parliament.lk/files/pdf/budget/2018/budget-speech-2018.pdf | 2017 | Yes | Yes |
Thailand Energy Blueprint 4.0 | phaseout goal | proposed | 1.2 million passenger EV stock by 2036. | https://iecc.energy.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/00_Energy-4.pdf | 2016 | Yes | No |
Thailand Study on Electric Vehicles | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% share of ZEVs in new car sales by 2035. 30% share of ZEVs in domestic LDV production by 2030, 50% by 2035. 35% share of ZEVs in domestic bus production by 2025, 50% by 2030 and 85% by 2035. | https://www.parliament.go.th/ewtcommittee/ewt/25_energy/download/article/article_20210210125521.pdf | 2021 | Yes | No |
EU Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy | phaseout goal | proposed | 30 million passenger ZEV stock by 2030 and nearly all passenger LDV and heavy commercial vehicle stock by 2050. | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0789 | 2020 | Yes | No |
Flemish Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030 | phaseout goal | adopted | 20% ZEV sales by 2025 and 50% BEV or FCEV sales and 20% PHEV in 2030 for private passenger cars (Flanders Region). | https://www.vlaanderen.be/publicaties/vlaams-energie-en-klimaatplan-2021-2030-algemeen-kader-voor-de-geintegreerde-nationale-energie-en-klimaatplannen | 2020 | Yes | No |
Denmark Green Road Transportation Agreement | phaseout goal | proposed | 1 million passenger ZEVs in LDV stock by 2030. | https://fm.dk/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2020/december/groen-vejtransportaftale-massiv-co2-reduktion-og-ambition-om-1-mio-groenne-biler-i-2030/ | 2020 | Yes | No |
Ireland Climate Action Plan 2019 To Tackle Climate Breakdown | phaseout goal | adopted | 950,000 electric passenger LDV stock by 2030. 100% share of EVs in passenger LDV sales by 2030. | https://assets.gov.ie/25419/c97cdecddf8c49ab976e773d4e11e515.pdf | 2019 | Yes | No |
Electromobility Development Plan in Poland | ZEV fleet rule | proposed | 50% share of EVs in public institution fleets by 2025. | https://climate-laws.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBcnNMIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--a3b72c9b510d4f4bf2944f809bcadca485fa3840/DIT_PRE_EN.pdf | 2018 | Yes | Yes |
British Columbia CleanBC Roadmap to 2030 | phaseout goal | adopted | Zero-Emission Vehicle Act requires 26% share of ZEVs in passenger LDV sales by 2025, 90% by 2030 and 100% by 2035. | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/climate-change/action/cleanbc/cleanbc_roadmap_2030.pdf | 2021 | Yes | No |
Quebec Electrification Policy Framework | phaseout goal | adopted | 100% share of EV public transport bus sales by 2025. 55% of city buses and 65% of school buses are electrified by 2030. 100% share of government cars, SUVs, vans and minivans and 25% of pickup trucks are electrified by 2030. 40% share of taxi stock is electric by 2030 | https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/environnement/publications-adm/plan-economie-verte/plan-economie-verte-2030.pdf?1605549736 | 2020 | Yes | No |
Massachusetts Clean Energy and Climate Plan for 2030 | phaseout goal | proposed | 100% share of ZEVs in passenger LDV sales by 2035. | https://www.mass.gov/doc/interim-clean-energy-and-climate-plan-for-2030-december-30-2020/download | 2020 | Yes | No |
Colombia National Strategy for Electric Mobility | phaseout goal | proposed | 600,000 EV stock across all modes (LDV, MC, bus, MDV) by 2030. | https://www1.upme.gov.co/DemandaEnergetica/ENME.pdf | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
Brazil Senate Bill 454/2017 | phaseout goal | proposed | Ban the sale of fossil fuel-powered cars by 2060. | https://legis.senado.leg.br/sdleg-getter/documento?dm=7289350&ts=1630421613999&disposition=inline | 2018 | Yes | No |
Panama National Electric Mobility Strategy | phaseout goal | adopted | 25 - 40% share of EVs in private vehicle sales by 2030; 10 - 20% of EVs in private vehicle fleet, 15 - 35% of buses; 25 - 50% of public vehicle fleets by 2030. | https://www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa/pdfTemp/28892_A/75497.pdf | 2019 | Yes | No |
China MEE EV Policy | phaseout goal | proposed | 50% share of EV sales for all vehicles by 2030 across "key polluting regions" | https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/202206/t20220617_985879.html | 2022 |
The table contains additional phaseout policies compared to those in the map, including firm regulations.